Mashruuca Baowu ee Australia Hardey ee macdanta birta ayaa la filayaa inuu dib u bilaabo, iyada oo wax soo saarka sanadlaha ah ee 40 milyan oo tan!
Diseembar 23-keedii, China Baowu Iron and Steel Group's "Maalinta Shirkadda" ee ugu horreysay.Goobta xafladda, mashruuca Birta Hardey ee Australia oo ay hogaaminayso Baowu Resources ayaa horumar la taaban karo ka sameeyay waxayna dhamaystirtay "saxiixa daruuraha".Saxiixani waxa uu ka dhigan yahay in mashruuca birta oo sanad walba soo saara 40 milyan oo tan la filayo in dib loo bilaabo, China Baowu ayaa la filayaa in ay hesho ilo xasiloon oo tayo sare leh oo laga keeno macdanta birta.
Debaajiga Hardey waa kaydka macdanta birta ee heerka ugu sarreeya ee Australia's Premium Iron Ore Project (API), oo leh macdanta birta in ka badan 60% in ka badan 150 milyan oo tan.Mashruuca Shixnadda Tooska ah ee Birta (DSO) ee ay soo saartay Aquila, oo ah shirkad hoos timaada Baowu Resources, iyada oo la kaashanaysa shirkado kale oo wadajir ah, iyo Hancock, oo ah soo saaraha afraad ee macdanta birta ah ee Australia.China Baowu Iron and Steel Group dhab ahaantii waxay leedahay mashruuc tayo sare leh oo macdanta birta ah ( API) 42.5%, horumarkeedu wuxuu muhiimad weyn u leeyahay istaraatijiyad dammaanad qaadka khayraadka birta ee Shiinaha Baowu.
Mashruucu waa mashruuc muddo dheer soconaya oo ku lug leh miinooyinka, dekedaha, iyomashaariicda tareenada.Kharashkii horumarinta ee bilowga ahaa ee qorshaysnaa wuxuu ahaa US$7.4 bilyan iyo wax-soo-saarka sannadlaha ah ee la qorsheeyay 40 milyan oo tan.
Bishii Maajo 2014, Baosteel wuxuu si degdeg ah ugu baahday inuu helo kheyraad cusub oo macdanta birta ah, oo ay weheliso hawl wadeenka tareenka ee ugu weyn Australia, Aurizon, wuxuu Aquila ku helay A$1.4 bilyan, taasoo ka dhigan inuu 50% ka helayo saamiyada mashruuca macdanta birta ee Australia (API).Saamiyada soo hadhay waxaa lahaan jiray shirkado bir ah oo ka dhisan Kuuriyada Koonfureed.Pohang Iron and Steel (POSCO) iyo hay'adda maalgashiga AMCI ayaa haysa.
Waqtigaas, qiimaha macdanta birta ee halbeegga ah wuxuu ku dhowaa US$103 tankiiba.Laakiin waqtiyada wanaagsan ma dheera.Iyada oo la ballaarinayo macdanta sare ee Australia iyo Brazil, iyo hoos u dhaca baahida Shiinaha, sahayda birta ee caalamiga ah waa dheeraad, iyo qiimaha birta ayaa "hoos u duulaya".
Bishii Maajo 2015, la-hawlgalayaasha ay khuseyso sida Baosteel Group, Pohang Steel, AMCI iyo Aurizon waxay ku dhawaaqeen inay dib u dhigi doonaan go'aanka lagu horumarinayo mashruuca illaa dhammaadka 2016.

Bishii Disembar 11-keedii, 2015, qiimaha macdanta birta oo darajadiisu tahay 62% iyo halka loo socdo ee Qingdao ayaa hoos ugu dhacday US$38.30. mashruuc.Shaqada cilmi baarista galmada waxaa sabab u ah xaaladaha suuqa oo liita iyo xaaladaha saadka iyo baahida mustaqbalka oo aan la hubin.
Ilaa hadda, mashruuca waa la hakiyay.
Sida laga soo xigtay warbaahinta ajnabiga ah, soosaaraha afaraad ee ugu weyn Australia Hancock iyo Shiinaha Baowu ee wadaaga ah ayaa saxiixay heshiis ah in macdanta birta laga dhoofiyo mashruuca Hardey iyada oo loo marayo jidka tareenka ee Roy Hill iyo dekedda.Ma jirto baahi loo qabo in la dhiso dekedo cusub iyo waddooyin tareeno, horumarinta mashruuca macdanta birta ee tayada sare leh ee Australia (API) ayaa sidoo kale meesha ka saartay caqabadii ugu weyneyd, waxaana la geliyay ajandaha horumarka.
Sida laga soo xigtay warbaahinta ajnabiga ah, macdanta ugu horeysa ee mashruuca Hardey ayaa la filayaa in la soo dhoofiyo 2023. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, horumarinta mashaariicda sida Simandu Iron Minne, Shiinuhu wuxuu horey u heystaa beddelaadyo jaban, waxaana laga yaabaa in hadda la yareeyo wax soo saarka.
Laakiin si kastaba ha ahaatee, bilawga mashruuca Hardey wuxuu mar kale kor u qaadi doonaa codka Baowu iyo silsiladda warshadaha birta ee Shiinaha, iyo hagaajinta awoodda dammaanadda khayraadka birta ee dalkayga.
Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, iyada oo loo marayo isku darka iyo dib-u-habaynta joogtada ah, Kooxda Baowu waxay sii waday inay kobciso kaydka kheyraadka birta, gaar ahaan marka la eego kheyraadka dibadda.
Australia gudaheeda, Kooxda Baosteel, ka hor dib-u-habaynta, waxay aasaaseen Baoruiji Iron Ore Joint Venture oo ay la socdaan Hamersley Iron Ore Co., Ltd. ee Australia 2002. Mashruuca waxaa la hirgeliyey 2004 waxaana la hawlgelin doonaa sannad kasta soo socda 20 sano.Waxaa loo dhoofiyay 10 milyan oo tan oo macdanta birta ah kooxda Baosteel;Sannadkii 2007, Baosteel waxay iskaashi la samaysay shirkadda macdanta birta ee Australia FMG si ay u sahamiso khayraadka magnetite Valley ee Glacier Valley oo kayd ah 1 bilyan oo tan;2009, waxay heshay 15% saamiyada shirkadda macdanta Australia Aquila Resources , Waxay noqotay saamigeeda labaad ee ugu weyn;Bishii Juun 2012, waxay aasaastay Birta Birta oo leh FMG waxayna ku biirtay laba mashruuc oo macdanta birta ah oo Australia laga leeyahay.Kooxda Baosteel waxay ku xisaabtantay 88% saamiyada;Birta mashruuca Hardeey ayaa sanadkii 2014-kii la soo iibiyay...
Kooxda Baowu waxay heshay macdanta birta ee Chana, Zhongxi Iron Mine iyo agabka kale ee Australia iyada oo loo marayo helitaanka Sinosteel;Waxay heshay Maanshan Iron iyo Birta iyo Wuhan Iron iyo Birta, waxayna heshay Australiyaanka Willara Iron Mine iskaashiga, iwm…
Afrika, Kooxda Baowu waxay qorsheynaysaa inay Simandou iron ore (Simandou) ka dhisto Guinea, Afrika.Wadarta kaydka macdanta birta ee Simandou ayaa ka badan 10 bilyan oo tan, celceliska macdanta birtana waa 65%.Macdanta macdanta birta ah oo leh kaydka ugu badan iyo macdanta tayada ugu sareysa.
Isla mar ahaantaana, Baoyu Liberia, oo ah shirkad ay wadaagaan Baosteel Resources (50.1%), Kooxda Iskaashiga Caalamiga ah ee Henan (CHICO, 40%) iyo Sanduuqa Horumarinta Shiinaha iyo Afrika (9.9%), ayaa sahaminta sahaminta ka wada Liberia.Kaydka macdanta birta ee Liberia waa 4 bilyan ilaa 6.5 bilyan oo tan (oo ka kooban birta 30% ilaa 67%).Waa tan labaad ee ugu wax soo saarka iyo dhoofinta birta ee Afrika.Waxay ku dhowdahay Sierra Leone iyo Guinea, oo ah saldhigyada muhiimka ah ee macdanta birta ee Shiinaha ee dibedda.Waxa la filayaa in ay noqoto xarun kale oo dibadda ah oo ku taal Shiinaha.
Waxaa la arki karaa in Baowu Group, iyada oo horumarinteeda sannadihii la soo dhaafay, ay hore u qabsatay boos muhiim ah tartanka caalamiga ah ee kheyraadka birta waxayna noqotay mid ka mid ah daaqadaha ugu muhiimsan ee Shiinaha si uu u galo caalamka.