Mashruuca macdanta birta ee Baowu Australia ee Hardey ee Shiinaha ayaa la filayaa inuu dib u bilowdo, iyadoo wax soo saarkiisu uu sannad walba gaarayo 40 milyan oo tan!
Diseembar 23, ayaa markii ugu horreysay ee "Maalinta Shirkadda" ee Shirkadda China Baowu Iron and Steel Group ay dhacdo. Goobta xafladda, mashruuca birta Hardey ee Australia oo uu hoggaaminayo Baowu Resources ayaa horumar weyn sameeyay wuxuuna dhammaystiray "saxeexa daruuraha". Saxiixan wuxuu ka dhigan yahay in mashruuca birta oo leh wax soo saar sannadle ah oo dhan 40 milyan oo tan la filayo in dib loo bilaabo, waxaana la filayaa in China Baowu ay hesho ilo deggan oo tayo sare leh oo macdanta birta ah oo laga soo dejiyo.
Kaydka Hardey waa kaydka macdanta birta ugu sarreeya ee Mashruuca Macdanta Birta ee Premium (API) ee Australia, oo leh macdanta birta oo ka badan 60% oo ka badan 150 milyan oo tan. Mashruuca Macdanta Birta ee Shixnadaha Tooska ah (DSO) oo ay samaysay Aquila, oo ah shirkad hoos timaada Baowu Resources, iyadoo la kaashanaysa shirkado kale oo wadajir ah, iyo Hancock, oo ah shirkadda afaraad ee ugu weyn soo saarta macdanta birta ee Australia. Shirkadda Shiinaha ee Baowu Iron and Steel Group waxay dhab ahaantii leedahay mashruuc macdanta birta oo tayo sare leh (API) oo ah 42.5%, horumarintiisuna waxay muhiimad weyn u leedahay istaraatiijiyadda dammaanadda kheyraadka caalamiga ah ee macdanta birta ee Baowu ee Shiinaha.
Mashruucu waa mashruuc muddo dheer ah oo ku lug leh macdan qodista, dekedaha, iyomashaariicda tareenkaKharashka horumarinta ee bilowga ahaa ee la qorsheeyay wuxuu ahaa US$7.4 bilyan iyo wax soo saarka sanadlaha ah ee la qorsheeyay wuxuu ahaa 40 milyan oo tan.
Bishii Maajo 2014, Baosteel waxay si degdeg ah ugu baahday inay hesho ilo cusub oo macdanta birta ah, iyadoo ay weheliso shirkadda tareenada ugu weyn Australia, Aurizon, waxay Aquila ku iibsatay Aquila $1.4 bilyan, taasoo keentay inay hesho 50% saamiyada mashruuca macdanta birta ee tayada sare leh ee Australia (API). Saamiyada harsan waxaa lahaa shirkadaha waaweyn ee birta ee Kuuriyada Koonfureed. Pohang Iron and Steel (POSCO) iyo hay'adda maalgashiga AMCI ayaa haysta.
Waqtigaas, qiimaha halbeegga ah ee macdanta birta wuxuu ku dhowaa US$103 halkii tan. Laakiin waqtiyada wanaagsani ma dheera. Iyadoo ay sii kordhayaan macdan qodayaasha ugu sarreeya Australia iyo Brazil, iyo hoos u dhaca baahida Shiinaha, sahayda macdanta birta adduunka ayaa ah mid aad u badan, qiimaha macdanta birtana "hoos ayuu u dhacayaa".
Bishii Maajo 2015, la-hawlgalayaasha khuseeya sida Baosteel Group, Pohang Steel, AMCI iyo Aurizon waxay ku dhawaaqeen inay dib u dhigi doonaan go'aanka lagu horumarinayo mashruuca ilaa dhammaadka 2016.

Diseembar 11, 2015, qiimaha macdanta birta oo leh heer 62% iyo meel loo socdo oo ku taal Qingdao ayaa gaaray heerkii ugu hooseeyay ee US$38.30, taasoo ah rikoorkii ugu hooseeyay tan iyo xogta qiimaha maalinlaha ah ee Maajo 2009. Hawl-wadeenku wuxuu si toos ah ugu dhawaaqay suurtagalnimada joojinta mashruuca. Shaqada cilmi-baarista galmada waxaa sabab u ah xaaladaha suuqa oo liita iyo xaaladaha aan la hubin ee sahayda iyo baahida mustaqbalka.
Ilaa hadda, mashruucu waa la hakiyey.
Sida ay sheegayaan warbaahinta dibadda, shirkadda afaraad ee ugu weyn Australia ee soo saarta macdanta birta Hancock iyo shirkadda wadajirka ah ee Baowu ee Shiinaha ayaa kala saxiixday heshiis lagu dhoofinayo macdanta birta ah ee mashruuca Hardey iyada oo loo marayo tareenka iyo dekedda Roy Hill. Looma baahna in la dhiso dekedo iyo tareeno cusub, horumarinta mashruuca macdanta birta ee tayada sare leh ee Australia (API) ayaa sidoo kale meesha ka saartay caqabaddii ugu weynayd, horumarintana waxaa lagu daray ajandaha.
Sida ay sheegayaan wararka warbaahinta dibadda, macdantii ugu horreysay ee mashruuca Hardey ayaa la filayaa in la soo raro sanadka 2023. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyadoo la horumarinayo mashaariicda sida Simandou Iron Mine, Shiinuhu wuxuu horey u haystay beddello raqiis ah, baaxadda wax soo saarkiisana hadda waa la dhimi karaa.
Laakiin si kastaba ha ahaatee, bilowga mashruuca Hardey wuxuu mar kale kor u qaadi doonaa codka silsiladda warshadaha birta ee Baowu iyo Shiinaha, wuxuuna horumarin doonaa awoodaha dammaanadda kheyraadka birta ee dalkayga.
Sannadihii ugu dambeeyay, iyada oo loo marayo isku-darka iyo dib-u-habaynta joogtada ah, Kooxda Baowu waxay sii waday inay kobciso kaydka kheyraadka birta, gaar ahaan marka la eego kheyraadka dibadda.
Dalka Australia, Kooxda Baosteel, ka hor dib-u-habaynta, waxay aasaastay Iskaashiga Wadajirka ah ee Macdanta Birta Baoruiji oo ay la leedahay Hamersley Iron Ore Co., Ltd. ee Australia sanadkii 2002. Mashruucan waxaa la hirgeliyay sanadkii 2004 waxaana la hirgelin doonaa sanad walba 20ka sano ee soo socda. Waxay u dhoofisay 10 milyan oo tan oo macdan bir ah kooxda Baosteel; sanadkii 2007, Baosteel waxay la shaqeysay shirkadda macdanta birta ee Australia FMG si ay u sahamiso kheyraadka magnetite ee Glacier Valley oo leh kayd dhan 1 bilyan oo tan; sanadkii 2009, waxay heshay 15% saamiyada shirkadda macdanta Australia ee Aquila Resources, oo noqotay saamileheeda labaad ee ugu weyn; bishii Juun 2012, waxay dhistay Birta Bridge oo leh FMG waxayna ku biirtay laba shirkadood oo macdanta birta ah oo Australia ah. Kooxda Baosteel waxay ka koobnayd 88% saamiyada; macdanta birta ee mashruuca Hardey waxay ahayd sanadkii 2014.
Baowu Group waxay heshay Chana Iron Mine, Zhongxi Iron Mine iyo kheyraad kale oo ku yaal Australia iyada oo loo marayo iibsiga Sinosteel; waxay heshay Maanshan Iron iyo Steel iyo Wuhan Iron and Steel, waxayna heshay iskaashi Australian Willara Iron Mine ah, iwm…
Afrika, Baowu Group waxay qorsheyneysaa inay ka dhisto macdanta birta Simandou (Simandou) ee Guinea, Afrika. Wadarta kaydka macdanta birta Simandou waxay dhaaftay 10 bilyan oo tan, celceliska heerka macdanta birtana waa 65%. Macdan qodista birta waxaa laga sameeyay keydka ugu weyn iyo tayada macdanta ugu sarreysa.
Isla markaana, Baoyu Liberia, oo ah shirkad ay wada leeyihiin Baosteel Resources (50.1%), Henan International Cooperation Group (CHICO, 40%) iyo China-Africa Development Fund (9.9%), ayaa sahaminaysa sahaminta Liberia. Kaydka macdanta birta ee Liberia waa 4 bilyan ilaa 6.5 bilyan oo tan (birta waxaa ku jira 30% ilaa 67%). Waa shirkadda labaad ee ugu weyn soo saarta iyo dhoofisa macdanta birta ee Afrika. Waxay ku xigtaa Sierra Leone iyo Guinea, oo ah saldhigyada muhiimka ah ee macdanta birta ee Shiinaha ee dibadda. Waxaa la filayaa inay noqoto saldhig kale oo dibadda ah oo ku yaal Shiinaha.
Waxaa la arki karaa in Baowu Group, iyada oo loo marayo horumarinteeda sanadihii ugu dambeeyay, ay horey u haysatay boos muhiim ah tartanka caalamiga ah ee kheyraadka birta waxayna noqotay mid ka mid ah daaqadaha ugu muhiimsan ee Shiinuhu u noqdo mid caalami ah.